<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Hardware &amp; Infrastructure — The Latent Daily</title><description>Chips, data centers, devices, robots and autonomous machines.</description><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/</link><language>en-us</language><atom:link href="https://thelatentdaily.com/rss/hardware-infrastructure.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>NVIDIA RTX Spark laptops go on sale as Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B targets local agents</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/news/nvidia-rtx-spark-laptops-launch/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/news/nvidia-rtx-spark-laptops-launch/</guid><description>NVIDIA said RTX Spark laptops became available October 16 with up to 128GB unified memory, alongside Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B, a model built for local AI agents.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 08:44:00 GMT</pubDate><category>AI PCs, Phones &amp; Devices</category><category>nvidia</category><category>rtx-spark</category><category>local-ai</category><category>ai-pcs</category><category>nemotron</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>Why Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Meta design their own AI chips</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/why-big-tech-builds-its-own-ai-chips/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/why-big-tech-builds-its-own-ai-chips/</guid><description>TPU, Trainium, Maia and MTIA: the biggest AI buyers are designing custom silicon. Here is why, what these chips do, and why NVIDIA still dominates.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 05:57:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Big Tech</category><category>big-tech</category><category>chips</category><category>nvidia</category><category>google</category><category>amazon</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>Why AI is driving record spending on data centers and power</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-data-center-capex-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-data-center-capex-explained/</guid><description>Chips, buildings, cooling and electricity: what AI infrastructure spending pays for, why it keeps growing, and what the energy demand projections say.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 05:52:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Markets &amp; Economy</category><category>markets</category><category>data-centers</category><category>energy</category><category>capex</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>How much GPU memory does an AI model need? A sizing guide</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/guides/gpu-memory-sizing-for-llms/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/guides/gpu-memory-sizing-for-llms/</guid><description>Estimate the GPU memory needed to run or fine-tune a language model: weights, KV cache, activations and overhead, with worked examples for 8B and 70B models.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:44:00 GMT</pubDate><category>MLOps &amp; Infrastructure</category><category>gpus</category><category>mlops</category><category>inference</category><category>sizing</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>GPU vs TPU vs NPU: the AI chips explained</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/gpu-vs-tpu-vs-npu-ai-chips-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/gpu-vs-tpu-vs-npu-ai-chips-explained/</guid><description>Why AI runs on GPUs, what Google&apos;s TPUs and the NPUs in laptops and phones do differently, and how memory, bandwidth and interconnects shape AI performance.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:39:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Chips &amp; GPUs</category><category>chips</category><category>gpus</category><category>tpu</category><category>npu</category><category>hardware</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>Why NVIDIA dominates AI: chips, CUDA and the software moat</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/why-nvidia-dominates-ai-cuda-moat/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/why-nvidia-dominates-ai-cuda-moat/</guid><description>NVIDIA&apos;s lead in AI rests on more than fast GPUs: the CUDA software ecosystem, networking, full systems and developer habits. How the moat formed and its limits.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:38:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Chips &amp; GPUs</category><category>nvidia</category><category>cuda</category><category>chips</category><category>markets</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>How much energy does AI use? What we actually know</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/how-much-energy-does-ai-use/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/how-much-energy-does-ai-use/</guid><description>Data centers, training runs and everyday queries: what the International Energy Agency and researchers say about AI&apos;s electricity use, and why estimates vary so much.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:37:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Data Centers &amp; Energy</category><category>energy</category><category>data-centers</category><category>climate</category><category>iea</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>Liquid cooling explained: why AI data centers are moving beyond air</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/liquid-cooling-ai-data-centers-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/liquid-cooling-ai-data-centers-explained/</guid><description>Dense AI racks produce far more heat than traditional servers. How direct-to-chip and immersion cooling work, their benefits for energy and water, and the trade-offs.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:36:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Data Centers &amp; Energy</category><category>data-centers</category><category>cooling</category><category>energy</category><category>infrastructure</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>What is an NPU? AI PCs and on-device AI explained</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/what-is-an-npu-ai-pcs-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/what-is-an-npu-ai-pcs-explained/</guid><description>Neural processing units let laptops and phones run AI locally. What NPUs do, what &quot;40 TOPS&quot; means, which features use them and whether you need an AI PC.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:35:00 GMT</pubDate><category>AI PCs, Phones &amp; Devices</category><category>npu</category><category>ai-pc</category><category>devices</category><category>on-device-ai</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>Humanoid robots explained: why companies are betting on human-shaped machines</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/humanoid-robots-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/humanoid-robots-explained/</guid><description>Why humanoid robots are attracting huge investment, what they can and cannot do today, the role of AI foundation models, and the hurdles before they reach homes.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:34:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Robotics &amp; Humanoids</category><category>robotics</category><category>humanoids</category><category>embodied-ai</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>How foundation models are changing robotics: vision-language-action models</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/vision-language-action-models-robotics/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/vision-language-action-models-robotics/</guid><description>Robots that follow instructions like &quot;pick up the extinct animal&quot;: how vision-language-action models such as RT-2 connect web knowledge to physical actions.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:33:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Robotics &amp; Humanoids</category><category>robotics</category><category>vla</category><category>embodied-ai</category><category>research</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>The SAE levels of driving automation, explained (0 to 5)</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/sae-levels-of-driving-automation-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/sae-levels-of-driving-automation-explained/</guid><description>What Level 2, Level 3 and Level 4 really mean, who is responsible for driving at each level, and why &quot;self-driving&quot; marketing often confuses drivers.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:32:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Autonomous Vehicles &amp; Drones</category><category>autonomous-vehicles</category><category>self-driving</category><category>safety</category><category>standards</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>How self-driving cars see the world: cameras, lidar and radar</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/how-self-driving-cars-see-cameras-lidar-radar/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/how-self-driving-cars-see-cameras-lidar-radar/</guid><description>The sensors behind autonomous vehicles, what each does best, how AI fuses them into a picture of the road, and the debate between camera-only and multi-sensor designs.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:31:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Autonomous Vehicles &amp; Drones</category><category>autonomous-vehicles</category><category>sensors</category><category>lidar</category><category>computer-vision</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>How to measure (and reduce) the carbon and water footprint of AI</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/measuring-ai-carbon-and-water-footprint/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/measuring-ai-carbon-and-water-footprint/</guid><description>Training vs. inference emissions, the role of grid carbon intensity, water for cooling, and practical steps companies can take to make their AI use more sustainable.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:14:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Environment &amp; Sustainability</category><category>sustainability</category><category>carbon</category><category>water</category><category>data-centers</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>The AI chip race: export controls and geopolitics explained</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-chip-export-controls-explained/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-chip-export-controls-explained/</guid><description>Why governments restrict exports of advanced AI chips and chipmaking tools, how the controls work, who is affected and what they mean for the global AI race.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 04:13:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Geopolitics &amp; Global AI</category><category>geopolitics</category><category>export-controls</category><category>chips</category><category>policy</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>AI at home: using smart tools to cut your energy bills</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-and-home-energy-saving-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-and-home-energy-saving-guide/</guid><description>Smart thermostats, dynamic tariffs, solar and battery optimization, EV smart charging and energy monitoring: how AI-powered home tools can save energy, and what to check.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 03:37:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Energy</category><category>energy</category><category>smart-home</category><category>consumers</category><category>how-to</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>AI in aviation, rail and public transport</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-in-aviation-rail-and-public-transport/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-in-aviation-rail-and-public-transport/</guid><description>Predictive maintenance for aircraft and trains, air traffic and timetable optimization, safety certification of AI and smarter public transport: how AI moves people.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 03:35:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Transportation &amp; Logistics</category><category>aviation</category><category>rail</category><category>public-transport</category><category>safety</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>AI for amateur athletes: smarter training with apps and wearables</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-for-amateur-athletes-training-guide/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-for-amateur-athletes-training-guide/</guid><description>How runners, cyclists, gym-goers and team players can use AI coaching apps, wearables and video analysis to train better — and the limits of algorithmic advice.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 03:27:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Sports</category><category>sports</category><category>fitness</category><category>wearables</category><category>how-to</category><author>dario_admin@resolvia-crm.tech</author></item><item><title>AI in space exploration: rovers, satellites and mission operations</title><link>https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-in-space-exploration/</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://thelatentdaily.com/articles/ai-in-space-exploration/</guid><description>How Mars rovers drive and choose targets autonomously, how AI processes Earth-observation data, and how space agencies use machine learning in missions and operations.</description><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 03:23:00 GMT</pubDate><category>Science &amp; 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